Traveling to Dubai for the First Time: What You Need to Know

Photo of the Burj Khalifa illuminated at night in Dubai, UAE.

Planning your first trip to Dubai? Like you, I had a lot of questions before I went, and today I want to help you save time by sharing essential tips to make your journey easier. Whether you’re curious about visas, how to get from the airport to the city center, or the best ways to explore, I’ve got you covered!

Arrival in Dubai

Where is Dubai Located?
Dubai is located in the Middle East on the southeastern coast of the Persian Gulf, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It’s one of the seven emirates that make up the UAE, and it’s the second-largest city in the country. If you’re wondering what an “emirate” is, think of it as a region ruled by an “emir,” a title similar to “prince” in English. Dubai is bordered by Oman and Saudi Arabia, making it a hub for international travelers.

Map of the 7 United Arab Emirates showing an arrow pointing to Dubai.
Dubai is the 2nd largest Emirate in the UAE.

Do You Need a Visa?
For U.S. citizens visiting Dubai, no visa is required for stays shorter than 30 days. If you’re from another country, many visitors are eligible for a visa-on-arrival or can enter visa-free for short stays. However, it’s always best to double-check your country’s specific visa requirements before you travel.

Time Zone & Travel Hubs
Dubai operates on Gulf Standard Time (GST), which is 8 hours ahead of Eastern Time in the U.S. If you’re flying in, you’ll most likely land at Dubai International Airport (DXB) or Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC). For cruise travelers, Port Rashid is the main terminal for ships arriving in Dubai.

  • Dubai International Airport (DXB): This is the largest and busiest airport, just 8 miles (13 kilometers) from the city center. . You can take a Taxi or Metro starting from $1.50USD (5ED) to $30 USD (55-90 AED). Most tourists, like myself, choose DXB due to its larger number of international flights, better connectivity, and closer proximity to Dubai’s main attractions. I recommend flying into this airport.
  • Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC): Located further out, this airport is mainly used for cargo flights and low-cost carriers, about 23 miles (37 kilometers) from the city. You can take a taxi $30-45 USD (110-165 AED). The Dubai Metro does not currently extend to DWC, but a dedicated metro line is planned for the future. Until then, you have to take a bus to the metro, which costs approximately $4-7 USD (15-25 AED). Overall, DWC is less common compared to DXB because it primarily handles cargo flights and some low-cost and charter airlines
  • Port Rashid Cruise Terminal: For cruise passengers, it’s just 2 miles (3 kilometers) to the city center. Traveling from the cruise terminal by tax/metro costs $1.50 USD (5 ED) up to $7 USD (25 AED). The Al Ghubaiba metro station is close to the cruise terminal, and a short taxi ride or walk can cover the remaining distance.

Practical Dubai Travel Essentials

Language – Is English Spoken in Dubai?

The official language of Dubai is Arabic, but don’t worry—English is widely spoken throughout the city. From street signs to restaurant menus, everything is written in both Arabic and English, so you won’t have any trouble getting around.

Although you don’t need to speak Arabic, learning a few basic phrases can be a nice gesture and show respect for the local culture:

  • Hello = Marhaba [mar-ha-ba]
  • Goodbye/With peace = Maasalaamah [ma-sa-laa-mah]
  • My name is = Ismii [is-mee]
  • How are you? = Kaif Halak [kayf ha-lak for a man and kayf ha-lick for a woman]
  • Thank you = Shukran [shoo-cran]
  • Excuse me = Afwan [aff-wan]
  • Yes = Na’am [na-am]
  • No = La
  • Please = Min Fadlik (meen fad-lik when speaking to a woman) / Min Fadlak (meen fad-lack when speaking to a man)

These aren’t required but can be fun and useful to know!

Currency & Money – Is Dubai Expensive?

Photo of a pile of Dirham.
Dubai uses the “Dirham” as currency.

The local currency is the United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED), but you’ll sometimes see it referred to as “Das” in Dubai. When converting, a good rule of thumb is to “take what you see, divide by three” to get an approximate U.S. dollar equivalent.

Credit Cards & Tipping:

  • Credit Cards: Accepted almost everywhere, so you won’t have to worry about carrying tons of cash.
  • Tipping: Not required! Service charges are often included, but if you feel inclined to leave a tip, about 5-10 dirhams (around $1-3) or 10-15% is appreciated.

Is Cash Necessary? While you can use your card most places, it’s a good idea to have a bit of cash on hand, especially for tipping tour guides or small purchases. Skip the airport ATMs (fees can be higher) and head to a local bank ATM around the city.

Is Dubai Affordable or Expensive? In my opinion, Dubai can be as affordable or as luxurious as you want it to be. It’s known for “accessible luxury”, meaning there are plenty of high-end experiences at competitive prices, especially if you book early. But don’t worry if you’re on a budget—there are still lots of affordable places to stay and eat.

Safety – Is Dubai Safe?

Dubai is considered one of the safest cities in the world, with low crime rates and strict enforcement of laws. As a tourist, you’ll likely feel very safe, but here are a few things to know.

  • Vaccinations: No specific vaccinations are required.
  • Crime: Violent crime is extremely rare, but it’s still wise to stay aware of your surroundings. Pickpocketing is uncommon, but it’s always smart to keep an eye on your belongings.

Social Rules of Dubai – Do’s and Don’ts

Dubai has a more conservative culture compared to Western countries, so understanding and respecting their social norms will help you avoid any awkward or even serious situations. Here’s what to keep in mind:

  • Public Displays of Affection (PDA): Holding hands is fine, but anything beyond that can attract negative attention.
  • Alcohol: You must be 21 to drink, and alcohol is restricted to places with a license, like hotels, clubs, and certain restaurants. Public drinking? Absolutely not—there’s a zero-tolerance policy.
  • Drugs: Be mindful of local medication laws—some drugs that are legal in your home country may be banned in Dubai. It is a violation to ingest drugs prior to arrival, so me very mindful and carry a doctor’s note for good measure or seek alternative options.

Other Important Laws

  • Rude Gestures: Making rude gestures, swearing, or saying derogatory things about the UAE or its leadership is a serious offense that can lead to arrest, fines, or deportation.
  • Social Media: Be cautious about what you post online. Even seemingly harmless posts about the government or customs could land you in trouble.
  • Small Talk: A friendly smile in passing might seem like nothing to you, but it could be misinterpreted as “propositioning” by locals—so tread carefully.

What are the penalties for breaking the rules? Well, Dubai has strict laws with harsh penalties, including large fines, jail time, and deportation! Bail might not even be an option in certain cases, so it’s best to be aware of the rules before you go. For more detailed information, check out the U.S. Department of State’s travel website for updates on UAE regulations.

Emergency Number: If you run into any issues, dial 999 for emergencies.

Dubai is a city that blends luxury with safety and convenience, offering something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re planning a budget-friendly getaway or indulging in luxury experiences, just remember to respect the local culture, follow the rules, and enjoy everything this incredible destination has to offer!

Where to Stay in Dubai: Popular Neighborhoods & Layout

Two photos of the Burj Khalifa room at the Shangri-La hotel in Dubai. The left photo shows a bed with flower petals in a hear-shape on the comforter. The right photo shows Antoinette sitting on a chair reading the "View" magazine.
Classy, comfortable, affordable luxury at the Shangri-La in Dubai!

Dubai is organized into nine sectors that house a total of 224 communities, each offering distinct experiences from older, traditional areas to modern, upscale districts. Among the most well-known neighborhoods are Downtown Dubai, home to iconic landmarks like the Burj Khalifa and Dubai Mall, giving the area a modern, luxury vibe. Dubai Marina is perfect for those looking for yachts, shopping, and activities like zip-lining. Palm Jumeirah, a man-made island shaped like a palm tree, is where you’ll find some of the most luxurious hotels, beaches, and entertainment spots in Dubai.

For a more traditional feel, Deira offers a glimpse of old Dubai, with souks, narrow alleys, and a more affordable price range. Bur Dubai also represents the older part of the city, complete with bazaars and traditional charm. Other notable areas include Business Bay, Al Quoz, Jebel Ali, Mirdif, and Al Nahda, each catering to different lifestyles and preferences, whether you’re looking for a bustling business hub or a quieter suburban neighborhood.

Best Hotels in Dubai with a Major Site View

If you’re seeking the perfect view in Dubai, you won’t be disappointed. Shangri-La Dubai offers one of the best views of the Burj Khalifa and the sparkling Dubai skyline. Another top choice is the Address SKY VIEW Downtown, which offers luxurious rooms with prime Burj Khalifa views. For something truly unique, Atlantis The Palm has underwater rooms where you can literally wake up to marine life swimming by your window. Personally, I stayed at Shangri-La Dubai, and I was blown away by the experience!

The Best Time to Visit Dubai & Weather

Dubai’s weather varies greatly depending on the season, so the best time to visit really depends on what you’re looking for. Winter (December to February) is the peak season when temperatures are cooler, ranging from 75°F to 61°F (24°C to 16°C) with 3 to 5 days of rain on average. This makes winter the most popular and expensive time to visit.

On the other hand, summer (June to August) brings extreme heat, with temperatures soaring between 106°F to 86°F (41°C to 30°C). While the weather is sweltering, it’s also the cheapest time to visit as tourists tend to avoid the heat.

If you’re traveling during spring (March to May, 93-66 °F / 34-19 °C) or fall (September to November, 98-72 °F / 37-22 °C), temperatures are warm but bearable, making these excellent times to explore the city without the peak season crowds. Always check the weather before you go and pack appropriately. The most popular time to visit Dubai is between November and March, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant to navigate around the city.

If you’re visiting during the holy month of Ramadan, be mindful that locals will be fasting from sunrise to sunset, so avoid eating or drinking in public during those times. Some hotels may recommend that you have meals in your room (ie- room service) because restaurant seating closed until the evening.  The dates for Ramadan change every year – so google “Ramadan [INSERT YEAR]” before you go.

What to Pack for Dubai

While Dubai is relatively liberal, modest clothing is recommended in public areas like malls and souks. Don’t be fooled by influencers wearing sexy revealing outfits and shirtless guys in hoochie daddy shorts walking around. If you look closely, they are either at the beach, near a pool, club, or inside their hotel for a reason! Remember – the UAE is a Muslim country with rules that most foreigners consider strict. So at the end of the day, forget what influencers are wearing—keep it real and respect local customs. Think T-shirts, shorts that cover the knees for men, and knee-length dresses or skirts or pants/jeans for women.

One key tip: always cover your shoulders and knees when in public, unless you’re at the beach or pool. It’s okay to wear beach attire on the sand, but don’t take it to the streets. Here are a few more tips:

  • Men: typically men have a more relaxed dress code and can wear almost anything, but if wearing shorts be sure they fall at or past your knees and leave the sleeveless shirts at home.
  • Women: avoid tight, short, revealing clothes. Cover your midriff, stomach, butts – any skin, really. I understand it is hot, but be sure to cover your knees and bring a lightweight scarf or pashmina for versatility. I wore a t-shirt and jeans and was just fine and didn’t have to cover my hair while in Dubai.

Other than clothing, be sure to pack sunscreen, an international travel adaptor for Type G plugs, and a pocket fan if you tend to heat up quickly,  

Best Things to Do in Dubai

Photo of two adults smiling beside a white SUV in the Dubai red dunes desert.
Taking a desert safari is the #1 best day trip you can take from Dubai.

A Brief History of Dubai: From Fishing Village to Global Icon

Dubai’s transformation is nothing short of extraordinary. It started as a small fishing and trading village back in 1833 when around 800 people settled along the Dubai Creek under the leadership of the Al Maktoum family. For years, Dubai was known for its fishing, pearl diving, and trading activities.

Everything changed in the 1960s with the discovery of oil, which brought in the wealth that would later fuel Dubai’s rapid development. Within the past decade, Dubai is on a mission to diversify beyond oil, focusing on tourism, trade, and real estate. Today, the world recognizes Dubai for its ambitious man-made wonders, establishing it as a luxury hub and innovation powerhouse.

Must-Visit Attractions in Dubai

Dubai is packed with incredible attractions that showcase both its traditional roots and cutting-edge modernity. First on the list is the futuristic Museum of the Future, designed to inspire innovation with its Tomorrow Today exhibition. For jaw-dropping views, head to the Burj Khalifa, the world’s tallest building, where the At The Top, Burj Khalifa SKY observation deck offers unforgettable sights.

For a more colorful experience, the Dubai Miracle Garden boasts over 150 million flowers, with highlights like the Emirates A380 Floral Installation—a life-sized plane made entirely of blooms.

Of course, no trip to Dubai is complete without visiting the iconic Dubai Mall, where you’ll find everything from the Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo to high-end shopping. The Dubai Frame offers panoramic views of old and new Dubai, while the Dubai Fountain is the world’s largest choreographed fountain show, set against the backdrop of Burj Khalifa.

If you’re after luxury, head to Palm Jumeirah for a taste of upscale hotels and dining, or take a stroll along the scenic Dubai Marina Walk (one of the only pedestrian-friendly boulevards). Don’t miss out on a boat tour to see the city from the water. Speaking of water, Atlantis, The Palm is a luxury resort on Palm Jumeirah, known for its waterpark, aquarium, and upscale dining.

Finally, don’t miss the traditional side of Dubai: the Gold Souk, Spice Souk, and Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood and my specially curated list of the 20 best things to do in Dubai!

Unique Things to Do in Dubai

Dubai offers endless options for unique activities. Dive into the Aura Skypool, a 360-degree infinity pool located on a rooftop, or try cage snorkeling at the Dubai Aquarium. If you’re feeling adventurous, Skydive over Palm Jumeirah for the ultimate thrill.

For something completely out of the ordinary, book a Dinner in the Sky experience, where you’ll dine suspended above the city. Superyacht parties are another way to experience Dubai in style, or you can test your limits at X-Line Dubai, the world’s longest urban zip line.

If you’re more of a culture buff, check out a Camel Race at Al Marmoom or experience the extravagance of an Afternoon Tea at Burj Al Arab. Ski Dubai, an indoor ski resort, is perfect if you’re craving winter fun in the desert. Car enthusiasts will love the Autodrome, where you can drive Ferraris, BMWs, and even Formula cars on a racetrack.

Major Events in Dubai

If you’re visiting Dubai at the right time, don’t miss some of the city’s biggest events. The Dubai Shopping Festival (DSF), running from December to January, is a month-long shopping extravaganza featuring discounts, entertainment, and raffles. Film lovers will enjoy the Dubai International Film Festival (DIFF) in December, while foodies will be in heaven at the Dubai Food Festival, held between February and March.

For fitness enthusiasts, the Dubai Marathon in January is one of the world’s most famous running events. And let’s not forget the prestigious Dubai World Cup, a major horse racing event held in March. The Dubai Desert Classic is an annual golf tournament that is part of the European Tour, attracting top golfers from around the world from January – February. For sports enthusiasts, the Dubai Rugby Sevens is a thrilling rugby tournament with a festival atmosphere, featuring both international and local teams in December.

The city also hosts incredible cultural experiences like Art Dubai and Global Village, where you can explore international pavilions filled with food, shopping, and entertainment from around the world. Specifically, check the list of concerts at the coca-cola arena, the Dubai opera, or La Perle by Dragone, a water-based entertainment, performance with stunts, visual, acrobatics. 

Dubai has no shortage of Night Clubs, Beach clubs, and daytime rooftop events to keep any first time visitor entertained!

Best Day Trips from Dubai

Dubai is the perfect base for some incredible day trips. The Dubai Desert Safari is a must for adventure seekers, offering dune bashing, camel riding, and stunning desert landscapes. Just 1.5 hours away is Abu Dhabi, home to the majestic Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque and the world-class Louvre Abu Dhabi. Art lovers will enjoy a trip to the Louvre Abu Dhabi, which features world-class exhibits and architectural wonders like the Floating Dome.

If you’re into outdoor activities, head to Hatta for kayaking, hiking, and beautiful mountain views. For thrill-seekers, a visit to Ferrari World Abu Dhabi is a must—home to the world’s fastest roller coaster. You can also explore the cultural charm of Sharjah, Al Ain or snorkel at the beaches of Fujairah.

Each of these destinations is easily accessible and offers a unique perspective of the UAE beyond Dubai.

What are your can’t-miss activities in Dubai? Share your top experiences in the comments below!

Food to Try in Dubai: What to Eat, Drink, and Tipping Etiquette

Dubai’s food scene is an exciting mix of Middle Eastern and international influences, drawing inspiration from Emirati, Lebanese, Egyptian, and even Indian cuisines. You’ll find a rich variety of dishes that tantalize your taste buds, whether you’re enjoying a traditional meal or a modern fusion experience. Here are some must-try dishes and drinks when you’re in the city.

Recommended Dishes:

  • Luqaimat: This Emirati dessert consists of golden, crispy doughnuts that are soft and airy on the inside. You’ll often find them drizzled with sweet syrup or honey—pure indulgence!
  • Karak Chai: A popular spiced tea, usually infused with cardamom, that’s comforting and delicious.
  • Lamb: Dubai does lamb right, whether it’s grilled or part of a rich stew.
  • Al Machboos: This dish gets its name from the Arabic word “machboos” [mazh-boosh], meaning “to compress.” It’s a spiced meat and rice dish (chicken, lamb, or fish), cooked in one pot with the meat compressed beneath the rice—a hearty, flavorful meal.
  • Dango: Boiled chickpeas, a simple dish where even the water used doesn’t go to waste!
  • Grilled Anything: If you see anything grilled on the menu, GET IT! The smoky, spiced flavors are hard to beat.
  • Fresh Lemonade & Juice Cocktails: Alcohol is limited, so fresh juices and mocktails are common—and refreshing in the heat. I couldn’t get enough of the mint tea while I was there.

Restaurant Recommendations:

I dined at Al Hallab Lebanese, where I experienced authentic Middle Eastern flavors in a vibrant setting. If you’re looking for an affordable yet tasty meal, Dubai is also home to many fried chicken joints. I tried Al Baik at the Dubai Mall—two meals for just 32AED ($11 USD)! While it doesn’t compare to my family’s Cajun fried chicken, it’s definitely worth trying.

Dubai is a melting pot of cultures, and the food reflects that. While you’ll find incredible local dishes, there’s also no shortage of international cuisine, with Western chain restaurants like Cheesecake Factory, Tim Hortons, and Texas Roadhouse dotted throughout the city.

Is the Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Generally, yes. Dubai’s water comes from the sea and goes through a desalination process to make it safe for consumption. However, some people may not like the taste, so I’d recommend sticking to bottled water if you’re particular about flavor.

Tipping Etiquette in Dubai

Tipping isn’t mandatory in Dubai, but appreciated. At restaurants, a 10-15% tip is considered polite if for good service. For other services like taxis and porters, a small tip of a few dirhams goes a long way.

Sample Itineraries for Dubai

Photo of a couple at the Emirates Palace in Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Luxury, fun, and adventure await in the UAE.

Whether you’re stopping over for a day or planning a full week in the city, Dubai offers endless activities to keep you entertained. It’s like a “clean Vegas,” with towering buildings, shows, and entertainment—just without the casinos or public intoxication. Here’s a breakdown of how you could structure your time:

1-Day Itinerary

  • Morning: Start your day with a peaceful stroll along Jumeirah Beach before the sun gets too hot. Afterward, change into something cooler to explore the city.
  • Afternoon: Escape the midday heat at Dubai Mall, where you can go ice skating, visit the aquarium, shop, and grab lunch.
  • Evening: Before sunset, head to the Burj Khalifa for panoramic views of the city. End the day with dinner at the Dubai Mall and enjoy the stunning Dubai Fountain Show.

3-Day Itinerary

  • Day 1: Follow the 1-day itinerary.
  • Day 2: Spend the day enjoying water-based activities at Palm Jumeirah or Dubai Marina—think superyacht parties, jet skiing, or a relaxing yacht tour. Alternatively, visit the Atlantis Waterpark or splurge on a meal at Ossiano, a Michelin-starred restaurant with floor-to-ceiling aquarium views ($300 per person).
  • Day 3: Take a day trip to Abu Dhabi or go on a thrilling Desert Safari to experience dune bashing, camel riding, and an evening under the stars.

5-Day Itinerary

  • Days 1-3: Follow the 3-day itinerary.
  • Day 4: Immerse yourself in the old city by visiting the Gold & Spice Souks and taking a ride along the Dubai Canal.
  • Day 5: Relax and unwind – it’s your last night! You can catch a show at the Dubai Opera, see the La Perle performance, drive a Ferrari at the Dubai Autodrome, or enjoy a marina cruise with dinner to end your trip in style.

Bonus Tips: Cultural Norms & Need-to-Know Observations

Dubai is a modern city, but it’s important to be mindful of local customs, especially if you visit during Ramadan. Out of respect for those fasting, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Alcohol is available in licensed hotels, bars, and clubs, but drinking in public or being intoxicated outside these areas is illegal.

Here are a few more handy tips from my personal experience:

  • Transportation: Women-only taxis (with pink roofs) and metro carriages are available for female travelers, providing extra comfort and security.
  • Navigation: Buildings don’t always have numbers or zip codes, so navigating via landmarks is common. Be ready to describe your location using nearby shops or notable features!
  • Prayer Times: You’ll hear the call to prayer five times a day, a beautiful part of the city’s cultural rhythm.
  • Air-Conditioned Bus Stops: These are a lifesaver during the hotter months! Dubai also has climate-controlled walkways leading to metro stations.
  • Bathrooms: Check the symbols outside the restroom to avoid mistaking them for prayer rooms. You might encounter squat toilets, and many restrooms feature spray hoses, which can leave the area wet—so tread carefully!

This list is by no means exhaustive, so feel free to share your own tips and experiences in the comments below! Traveling to Dubai is fun and exciting, but you also don’t want to be confused about your transportation options when trying to get around the city. To know all your transportation option, check out how to get around Dubai on a budget.

Enjoy!
Antoinette | Frolic & Courage

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